22 أغسطس 2009

صراع العمالقة يعود في ميدان أخر

عمالقة صناعة المعلومات يتبادلون المناورات في ميدان الاتاحة والوصول الحر، مايكروسوفت من جهة وجوجل من الجبهة الأخر. هذه المرة سأدع التعليق للقراء الكرام.

By Maggie Shiels
Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley


Not everyone in the coalition wants the deal blocked, some want revisions

Three technology heavyweights are joining a coalition to fight Google's attempt to create what could be the world's largest virtual library.

Amazon, Microsoft and Yahoo will sign up to the Open Book Alliance being spearheaded by the Internet Archive.

They oppose a legal settlement that could make Google the main source for many online works.

"Google is trying to monopolise the library system," the Internet Archive's founder Brewster Kahle told BBC News.

"If this deal goes ahead, they're making a real shot at being 'the' library and the only library." ...


'Open access'

Critics have claimed the settlement will transform the future of the book industry and of public access to the cultural heritage of mankind embodied in books.


The Internet Archive scans around 1000 books a day at 10 cents a page

"The techniques we have built up since the enlightenment of having open access, public support for libraries, lots of different organisational structures, lots of distributed ownership of books that can be exchanged, resold and repackaged in different ways - all of that is being thrown out in this particular approach," warned Mr Kahle.

The non-profit Internet Archive has long been a vocal opponent of this agreement. It is also in the business of scanning books and has digitised over half a million of them to date. All are available free.

As the 4 September deadline approaches, the number of groups and organisations voicing their opposition is growing. But with three of the world's best-known technology companies joining the chorus, the Open Book Alliance can expect to make headlines the world over.

Microsoft and Yahoo have confirmed their participation. However, Amazon has so far declined to comment because the alliance has not yet been formally launched.

"All of us in the coalition are oriented to foster a vision for a more competitive marketplace for books," said Peter Brantley, the Internet Archive's director of access.

"We feel that if approved, Google would earn a court-sanctioned monopoly and the exploitation of a comprehensive collection of books from the 20th Century."...


Read the full story on the following URL:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8200624.stm